Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer, yet every year there are thousands of new cases and related deaths.
The primary risk factor is the human papillomavirus (HPV), but the good news is that the methods for preventing HPV and cervical cancer are safe, simple and effective.
HPV is very common, and about 80% of people will be infected in their lifetime. Some strains of HPV are relatively harmless, like those that cause common warts. Other strains spread through sexual contact and can cause several types of reproductive cancers, especially cervical cancer.
The HPV vaccine protects against the strains that cause cancer so you’re less likely to be infected or spread it to others. It is recommended that the HPV vaccine be given to all 11- or 12-year-old girls and boys so they will be protected before they are ever exposed. Talk to your primary care provider if you have any questions about the vaccine.
It’s also important for women routinely to be screened for cervical cancer with tests called pap smears. Women should receive a pap smear every three years starting at age 21 until age 65. Your doctor might recommend more frequent screenings depending on your test result history and other factors. Talk to your provider if you have any questions.
Iowa offers the Care for Yourself program, which provides free or low-cost cervical cancer and breast cancer screenings for eligible women between ages 21-64. Eligibility for the program is based on income. Visit the Iowa Health and Human Services website to learn more, or call 866-339-7909 to speak with a confidential care coordinator. Spanish-speaking services are provided through this phone number as well.
Natalie Peters is the community health educator in the Dallas County Public Health Department.