A stroke is sometimes called a brain attack and, as with a heart attack, immediate medical attention increases the chances for survival and recovery.
During a stroke, blood flow to the brain is interrupted or reduced. Within minutes, brain cells begin to die.
It helps to recognize the symptoms of stroke. The person might experience sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, leg or one whole side of the body. Many stroke victims become confused and have difficulty speaking.
Severe headache is common in a stroke. The person might have sudden dizziness and lack of coordination.
Strokes are medical emergencies. Call 911 immediately if you notice signs of stroke or the person describes symptoms of a stroke.
An ambulance crew can begin treatment on the way to the hospital, so don’t drive the victim to the hospital yourself.
The acronym FAST can help you recognize a stroke: Face, Arms, Speech and Time.
- Face – Ask the person to smile. One side of the mouth might droop.
- Arms – Ask them to raise both arms. One arm might sink down or feel weak.
- Speech – Ask the person to repeat a simple phrase. Does the person slur words or have trouble remembering a few words?
- Time – Make a note of what time these signs appeared, and report this to the 911 operator.
Ann Cochran is the health navigation coordinator in the Dallas County Public Health Department.
