Sepsis is a leading cause of death in American hospitals. Every year in the U.S., at least 1.7 million adults develop sepsis, and approximately 270,000 die from it.
Yet, many people have never heard of sepsis. Here’s what you should know:
Typically, our immune systems are able to fight off infections, occasionally with the help of medications, such as antibiotics or antivirals. Sometimes, though, our bodies have an extreme inflammatory response to an infection, and this is called sepsis.
If treatment is delayed, it can lead to tissue damage, organ failure or death.
Anyone can develop sepsis, but infants, the elderly and those with chronic illnesses or weakened immune systems are at higher risk of developing the condition.
Use the acronym TIME to remember the signs and symptoms of sepsis to look out for:
• Temperature (higher or lower than normal)
• Infection (signs of an infection)
• Mental decline (confused, sleepy or difficult to rouse)
• Extremely ill (severe pain or shortness of breath)
If you or a loved one is experiencing one or multiple symptoms, call 911 right away and let them know you think it could be sepsis. For every hour treatment is delayed, the risk of death increases by 4% to 9%.
You might also be able to reduce your risk of sepsis by preventing infections: receive recommended vaccines, properly care for wounds, wash your hands and seek medical care early if you think you have an infection.
Natalie Peters is the Community Health Educator in the Dallas County Public Health Department.
