Deer hunters will soon be trading in their bows for shotguns and their body harnesses for blaze orange vests as the calendar turns to December and the first of Iowa’s three main gun seasons begins.
According to the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR), reports suggest hunting will be good if the weather cooperates.
“Our deer population is similar to last year and they are definitely moving right now,” said Tyler Harms, wildlife biometrician with the DNR. “The recent colder weather and rut activity have things looking positive for our shotgun seasons.”
First shotgun season is Dec. 1-5, followed by second shotgun season Dec. 8-16.
Late muzzleloader season is Dec. 17-Jan. 10, which it shares with the reopening of the bow season.
The bulk of the deer harvest, and hunter participation, occurs during the shotgun seasons. The Iowa DNR expects about 60,000 hunters in each shotgun season, plus 30,000 in the late muzzleloader season.
The traditional technique in shotgun season is to drive and post, where some members of the group post the end of the timber and others walk through and drive deer toward them.
With all that activity in the timber, hunters should keep safety at the top of their hunting plan, Harms said. The hunting plan identifies where each hunter will be and how the hunt will unfold. The plan should also include checking the blaze orange and replace any that has faded over time.
Hunters are required to wear one article of external solid blaze orange clothing: vest, jacket, coat, sweatshirt, sweater, short or coveralls. An orange hat alone doesn’t suffice.
“You want to be seen by other hunters so it would be a good idea to wear more than the minimum amount of blaze orange required,” Harms said.
Hunters will notice few regulations changes from 2017. The DNR has added a January antlerless season in four counties and new deer management zones near Harpers Ferry, Elkader and Seymour.
Unfilled youth deer licenses are now valid for any remaining seasons but are still mentor licenses, and they must follow all other rules specified for each season.
Iowa’s overall deer harvest across all seasons last year was 105,578, and the 2018 harvest should be similar.
The Iowa DNR offers the following tips and reminders for hunters:
Report your harvest
The deer is down, tagged and on its way to the truck. But the harvest is not complete until the deer is registered, either online, over the phone or at a license vendor.
Online, it takes just a couple minutes. Go to the Iowa DNR website and click on the orange “Report Your Harvest Online” bar in the middle of the page. From there, scroll down and follow the instructions. Be ready to enter your tag’s nine-digit harvest report number. By phone? Call 800-771-4692.
The deer should be reported by the hunter whose name is on the tag…and it must come before midnight on the day after the deer is tagged.
Reporting your harvest is important because harvest numbers are used to manage Iowa’s deer herd annually, and it is required by law.
Safety reminder
Hunters are encouraged to use safe hunting practices and to discuss the hunting plan so each member of the hunting group knows where the others will be at all times during the hunt.
Safety Tips
- Treat every gun as if it is loaded.
- Wear plenty of blaze orange.
- Be sure of the target and what’s behind it.
- Don’t shoot at running deer.
Turn in poachers
See something in the field that doesn’t look right? Report hunting violations to “Turn in Poachers” as soon as possible by calling 1-800-532-2020. Provide as much information as possible, such as a description of the individual(s), vehicle(s) and time and location of the violation.
You can remain anonymous.
Chronic wasting disease
The Iowa DNR has launched a new online system where hunters who provide samples for chronic wasting disease testing can check on the test results themselves. Go to the DNR website, and click on the CWD reporting system link on the right. You may enter either your hunter identification number or the nine digit registration number on the deer tag. Results should be available in two to three weeks.
The Iowa DNR is continuing to monitor for the always-fatal disease, with increased focus areas along the Nebraska border, northeast and north central Iowa, and Wayne, Appanoose, Davis and Keokuk counties.
New deer management zones were added in Allamakee, Clayton and Wayne counties this year in order to increase deer tissue samples in the area where chronic wasting disease has been confirmed in the wild herd and to allow hunters an additional opportunity to go deer hunting.
Hunters using a management zone license are required to provide a tissue sample and hunt within the zone boundaries. Licenses are available locally. More details are available at the DNR website.
January antlerless season
The DNR has added an antlerless deer season Jan. 11-27, 2019, in four counties: Allamakee, Clayton, Wayne and Appanoose. Licenses are available until the season ends or the quotas fill, whichever comes first. Hunters may use a bow, muzzleloader, handgun, shotgun, straight wall cartridges or centerfire rifles shooting .24 caliber or larger in this season. Each of the participating counties has more than 1,000 antlerless licenses available.
Youth license
New this year – an unfilled youth deer season license is valid for the remaining deer seasons until filled. The youth hunter must follow the method of take for that season. The youth license is still a mentored license, and youth must hunt under the supervision of a licensed adult.
Help Us Stop Hunger – HUSH
Have an extra deer at the end of the hunt? Maybe you bought an extra tag, to hunt longer? Consider donating to Iowa’s HUSH program. HUSH (Help Us Stop Hunger) works with 66 participating lockers to provide high-quality meat to needy Iowans through the Food Bank of Iowa.
Field dressed deer are skinned, de-boned and ground into two-pound packages and then distributed to local needy families. The program is funded by hunters, who pay a $1 surcharge with each deer tag purchase.
HUSH has provided meat from nearly 74,000 deer to those who need it — nearly 3,800 last year. Processors receive $75 for their end of the work. The Food Bank of Iowa picks up $5, as it oversees distribution.
Each locker will accept whole deer, asking the hunter to fill out a Hunter HUSH card. There is no fee paid at the locker. A list of participating lockers is available in the Iowa Hunting Regulations and online at the Iowa HUSH website.
Donated deer hides benefit disabled veterans
Hunters donated more than 3,300 deer hides to Elks Lodges across Iowa last year that were used by the Veterans Leather Program to make professionally crafted leather gloves for veterans in wheelchairs and turned into leather used for therapy programs for recovering veterans.
The Veterans Leather Program relies on the charity of hunters to donate their deer hides. Hunters willing to donate their hides are encouraged to contact the local Elks Lodge for drop off locations or visit www.elks.org to find the nearest lodge. The therapeutic kits and gloves are distributed at no cost to the veterans. Contact Lisa Widick at 208-360-6294 or lwidick@theperrychief.com for more information.
Don’t wait until the last minute to purchase deer licenses
Deer hunters are encouraged to avoid the last-minute rush and buy their deer licenses soon. An estimated 60,000 deer hunters are expected to participate in each of the two shotgun seasons.
Deer licenses are available at nearly 750 license vendors across Iowa.
